A small machine shop can be inside four or five overlapping compliance programs at once: defense supply chain, export controls, quality management, payment card handling, and OT-side security guidance. We are not auditors, but we run the IT for every one of these every day.
CMMC 2.0 for the defense supply chain
If you sell into the DoD as a prime or a subcontractor, CMMC is now the gate. Level 1 covers basic safeguarding of FCI. Level 2 is the heavier work: 110 controls aligned to NIST SP 800-171, a written System Security Plan, an active POA&M, and either self-assessment or third-party C3PAO assessment depending on the contract value. We build the program, deploy the controls, and produce the artifacts that pass review.
ITAR and EAR for engineering data
If your shop handles defense articles, dual-use items, or technical data under the ITAR or EAR, every CAD file, drawing, and email containing technical data has to live behind controls that prevent foreign-person access. We architect the storage, identity, and email systems so a U.S.-only access policy is enforceable, not aspirational, and we keep the audit trail an export compliance officer expects to find.
ISO 9001 quality management documentation
Document control, training records, supplier records, nonconformance tracking, internal audit logs. The IT side of ISO 9001 is making sure the right people can find the right document version, the wrong people cannot edit it, and the trail survives an external surveillance audit. We have run those systems on SharePoint, Greenlight Guru, MasterControl, and home-grown setups; we know what the auditors actually look at.
PCI-DSS for customer payment data
If you take credit card payments directly (web orders, phone orders, in-person terminals at a will-call counter), PCI-DSS applies. The smart move is usually to design the environment so card data never touches your systems at all, but where it must, we lock down the segments, the access, and the logging to keep the merchant account healthy and the assessor satisfied.
NIST SP 800-82 for ICS and SCADA security
The federal guidance for industrial control system security. Most small shops do not need to formally conform to 800-82, but the practices in it (network segmentation, control-system inventory, change management, monitored remote access for vendors) are what we deploy by default. The OT side of a manufacturing operation is the most likely target and the slowest to recover. We design for that asymmetry.
A DoD-cleared engineering background brings the documentation and audit discipline these programs actually require. The same controls that pass a federal contracting audit pass a CMMC assessment, an ITAR record review, an ISO surveillance audit, and a customer-driven supplier qualification, with the paper trail intact.